When Guttenberg invented the printing
press around 1440, it changed the whole game of academics and source of
information sharing. Over the past
hundreds of years, print became the major source of media across the world.
Later when electronic media such as television and radio came into existence,
print media still was strong with a good readership.
Literate people still preferred to read newspapers and
magazines than to watch television or listen to the radio broadcast. Print media was the most trustworthy source of
news. But later when the personal computers came into existence, little did we know
that the upcoming internet will change the game.
The World Wide Web now is not just web, it is a whole world of every possible information available.
When the internet became a normal thing
to access from our smartphones, websites
started creating content which was more readable. Many people started reading
materials from their handy phones. Slowly, major print publications entered the
new media world and started posting their news and other content on their
websites. News Mobile applications became available on the app store and it became
more easy and quick for readers to access news.
According to the latest
Indian Readership Survey report of 2017, 39% of Indians read newspapers and 20%
readers prefer to read the newspaper
online. When the number of readers in India for newspapers is still on a good
scale, we cannot ignore the fact that online media is gaining its popularity.
Print media is a source of reliable information which we can
trust upon. But if we look at online media and several websites posting various
information, it can also be a source of fake news. We can never completely trust
the information online as it might be a deliberately created content to raise
an argument or propaganda among youth. Also, plagiarism is somewhere played
with as such online tools cannot fully check the copied content as writers can
edit the same sentence in a different way with the same meaning.
New Media slowly started taking traditional media’s place by
creating content which was less time consuming and more digitally attractive.
It was no more than old school information with jargon. The actual
news style was changed into different writing style which included writing into
pointers which were easy to read and look
at.
Whereas print is reliable, it takes a whole day to process
and to reach out to the public for the latest
news and information. Online media is faster as we can access the news within a
few minutes and hours.
Digital publications of magazines and newspapers are an
alternate for print publications as well for normal people who have access to design digitally and give it a whole
new shape.
The process of
publication of print media is a lot of
time-consuming and takes manpower,
whereas online media requires an internet connection along with smart devices such as a laptop, PC or mobile phone.
Adverting also affects when people are driving more towards
the online world. Newspapers and magazines get affected on a revenue basis as advertisers are inclined towards
the websites for sponsored posts or ads.
As a kid, we were taught to make a newspaper reading as a
habit as it improves general knowledge and vocabulary. To prepare for any
competitive exam, students still prefer to read the newspaper. Online content is more of an easy to read, a new cool way of attracting the audience.
Several newspaper publications such as Hindustan Times, The
Times of India, Navbharat Times is publishing both printed and online content.
Many websites such as ScoopWhoop, The Quint, etc. are much famous among the
youth for any kind of information.
Aspiring journalists and mass communication students are
more driven towards new media as it has easily available job opportunities. It
also doesn’t require much fieldwork as compared to print media. The casual
work environment in online publication companies attracts freshers because of the fun work culture.
As we are becoming
more technologically advanced day by day, we are exploring more bits of the online media world and this new revolution is
slowly taking over the traditional media.
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